This morning I listened to Bach's Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein, BWV 2. At the beginning of the fourth movement, there's a wrenching accidental on the second syllable of "verstört" and the accompanying violin part:
(notation found here)
I had to look up "verstört" to understand the reason behind that accidental though. "Die Armen sind verstört" translates to "The poor [people] are distraught." Those tonally-abrupt accidentals audibly demonstrate that agony.