(notation found here)
It's not the best translation, but I translated
Wir sollten in Gesetze geh'nas
Und dort als wie in einem Spiegel seh'n
Wie unsere Natur unartig sei
Und dennoch bleiben wir dabei
We were supposed to go into the lawsThis wasn't the text I was expecting after I heard that "mirror." I'd thought I would find the text from 1 Corinthians 13:12 - "For now we see in a mirror dimly, but then face to face. Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I have been fully known."
And there as in a mirror see
How our nature be ill-behaved
And nevertheless we stay with it
To some degree, both texts have the same contrasting ideas of seeing perfectly and seeing imperfectly. In the cantata, there's the perfect seeing of sinful nature through the law (what "We were supposed to... see") and the imperfect seeing involved with "nevertheless we stay with it." It's the same notion as turning a blind eye. In the 1 Corinthians text, there's perfect seeing in knowing God "face to face" and imperfect seeing of knowing Him only partly.
So while this Bach cantata doesn't use that 1 Corinthians text, by using the same image of a mirror, it seems to hint at it.