Tuesday, January 5, 2016

The Searchers' "When I Get Home"

Near the beginning of last year, I realized that there can be some interesting connections between a song's tonic chord (the tonal home) and "home" in the lyrics.  I just listened to the Searchers' "When I Get Home," and - because I already know the chords - I found some interesting ones.

The song starts with a riff in F major, but then changes keys to E major.  There are some chords in the progression that don't really fit into E major though.  At the end of the first line (on the "see" in "just wait and see"), there's a D major, and at the end of the second line (on the "be" in "like it used to be") there's a G major.  For both of those though, that foreignness sort of works.  There's the anticipation in "just wait and see" (the tension of a D major chord in E major) and a recalling of days past in "like it used to be" (the otherness of a G major chord).  Similarly, in the second verse, that G major corresponds to the "go" in "wherever you go," providing a tonal example of that "wherever."  At the end of each of the first two verses, "When I get home" is sung to an E major chord, the tonic (or "home chord") in the key of E major.

After the bridge though, there's a key change to F major.  Musically, there's a sense of some movement happening, and the lyrics match that.  The first line of the third verse is "You'll hang on a little bit longer, and we'll see it through."  Like the odd chords in the first two verses, there's an Ab major chord in F major for the "you" in "There ain't no nothing can stop me from reachin' you," implying 1) the distance between the singer/speaker and his girl and 2) that not even a wonky tonality will keep him from her.  Then the third verse ends with "When I get home" repeated over an F major chord (the tonic, "home chord," now that the song's moved to F major).  The riff that started the song comes back, and the lyrics end, but then the song goes back to E major.  Because of that sudden and unexpected key change, the stability of the "home" that was just sung to the tonic chord is undermined, and the listener is left with a sort of unsettled feeling.  The song doesn't really resolve musically, and the singer/speaker is "five thousand miles from you" again.